What 'handloom Banarasi' actually means
A handloom Banarasi takes between 15 days and six months on a pit-loom in Varanasi. Two weavers work together, one operates the loom, one manages the jala (the pattern card). The result is a saree where the reverse shows long float threads, the zari is slightly irregular, the motifs are inset by hand (kadhua), and the silk carries a soft, warm hand. A powerloom Banarasi reproduces the front but cannot reproduce the reverse, that is the single most reliable test.

